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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemem | om βažə̑keme |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemet | ot βažə̑keme |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kema | ok/ogeš βažə̑keme |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemena | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑keme |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemeda | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑keme |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemat | ogə̑t βažə̑keme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βažə̑keme |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βažə̑keme |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemə̑š | ə̑š βažə̑keme |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemə̑šna | ə̑šna βažə̑keme |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemə̑šda | ə̑šda βažə̑keme |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemə̑št | ə̑št βažə̑keme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemenam | βažə̑kemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemenat | βažə̑kemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemen | βažə̑kemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemenna | βažə̑kemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemenda | βažə̑kemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemenə̑t | βažə̑kemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemem ə̑l'e | om βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemet ə̑l'e | ot βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemem ulmaš | om βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemet ulmaš | ot βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kema ulmaš | ok/ogeš βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemat ulmaš | ogə̑t βažə̑keme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemenam ə̑l'e | βažə̑kemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemenat ə̑l'e | βažə̑kemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemen ə̑l'e | βažə̑kemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemenna ə̑l'e | βažə̑kemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemenda ə̑l'e | βažə̑kemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemen ə̑l'e | βažə̑kemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemenam ulmaš | βažə̑kemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemenat ulmaš | βažə̑kemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemen ulmaš | βažə̑kemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemenna ulmaš | βažə̑kemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemenda ulmaš | βažə̑kemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemen ulmaš | βažə̑kemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažə̑keme | it βažə̑keme |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemə̑že | ə̑nže βažə̑keme |
| 1PL: | (βažə̑kemena) | (ona/ogə̑na βažə̑keme) |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemə̑za | ida βažə̑keme |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βažə̑keme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemə̑nem | ə̑nem βažə̑keme |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemə̑net | ə̑net βažə̑keme |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemə̑neže | ə̑než βažə̑keme |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemə̑nena | ə̑nena βažə̑keme |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemə̑neda | ə̑neda βažə̑keme |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βažə̑keme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βažə̑keme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βažə̑keme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βažə̑keme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βažə̑kemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βažə̑kemə̑man |
| Active participle: | βažə̑kemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βažə̑kemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βažə̑kemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βažə̑kemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βažə̑kemen |
| Negative gerund: | βažə̑kemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βažə̑kemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βažə̑kemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βažə̑kemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βažə̑kemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βažə̑kemə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||